Page Two

A Mario Lanza Musical Who's Who
by Derek McGovern
Mini-Biographies of Musicians, Coaches, Opera Producers, and Selected Singers Associated with Mario Lanza

Orien Dalley (1903-1999)

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American conductor (later associated with the University of Michigan School of Music) who was the inaugural conductor of the Wichita Symphony Orchestra in Wichita, Kansas, from 1944 to 1950. Dalley conducted Lanza and soprano Frances Yeend at a concert (presumably held at the Century II Concert Hall) in Wichita on October 31, 1947.

Agnes Davis (1905-1967)

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American soprano who performed at the Metropolitan Opera (notably in the role of Elsa in Wagner's Lohengrin) and extensively throughout the US as a concert singer. She spent her last years teaching voice at Indiana University School of Music.

Maurice de Packh (1896-1960)

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American composer, conductor, and prolific arranger (for both Broadway and Hollywood productions) who was the principal orchestrator on the score of the 1954 MGM film version of Romberg's The Student Prince, which Lanza recorded in 1952-53. De Packh's lush re-working of the famous “Serenade” is arguably an improvement on Romberg's own orchestration of this song.

Leonard De Paur (1914-1998)

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Leonard De Paur in 1956

African-American composer, distinguished choral director, and arts administrator (principally with New York's Lincoln Center) who directed the 50-man chorus for the 1943-1944 Broadway production of Moss Hart's 'Winged Victory.'

Allard de Ridder (1887-1966)

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Dutch-born conductor, violist and composer who was associated with various orchestras in the Netherlands and in the US before becoming the first conductor of the Vancouver Symphony Orchestra in 1930.

Victor De Sabata (1892-1967)

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Italian composer and renowned conductor, principally associated with La Scala, of which he was the artistic director for many years. While serving as guest conductor with the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra in early 1950, De Sabata visited Lanza in Los Angeles expressly to invite him to open the 1950-51 season at La Scala in the title role of Andrea Chénier. Lanza initially accepted the offer, only to decline it later that year. Had he gone ahead with it, he would have enjoyed the distinction of being the first American to open the season at La Scala.

Earl Denny (1900-1964)

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Earl Denny with Lanza in the 1950s

Italian-American band and small orchestra leader, popular in Philadelphia, where he conducted what was apparently Lanza's first public performance, an appearance at the Fleischer Auditorium in 1940. On Christmas Day that same year, Denny also led the string ensemble that accompanied Lanza's rendition of the Bach-Gounod "Ave Maria" at Philadelphia's St. Mary Magdalen de Pazzi Church. Denny recalled in 1961 that the congregation had been profoundly moved by Lanza's performance.

Leila Edwards (1912-2008)

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Leila Edwards in the 1940s

Highly regarded American vocal coach and accompanist who worked with numerous leading opera singers from the 1940s to the 1980s, including Robert Merrill, Jussi Björling, Cornell MacNeil, and Sherrill Milnes. The New York-based Ms. Edwards was also accompanist for thirteen years to (opera) stage director Armando Agnini.

Franco Ferrara (1911-1985)

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Distinguished Italian conductor and teacher at the Juilliard School, Tanglewood Music Center, and, most notably, at Rome's Academy of St. Cecilia (Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia), where he taught for many years after retiring from live performing in 1948 (owing to a health issue reportedly involving a loss of muscle tone).

Arthur Fiedler (1894-1979)

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American conductor, principally associated with the Boston Pops Orchestra, which he led from 1930 to 1979. On October 25, 1945, Fiedler conducted Lanza and 56 members of the Boston Symphony Orchestra at a concert in the Imperial Ballroom of the Hotel Statler, Boston. The occasion was the 30th Anniversary Banquet of the Associated Industries of Massachusetts, and among the 1800 attendees were Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. and Admiral Marc Mitscher.

Lukas Foss (1922-2009)

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Lukas Foss in 1944

American pianist, composer and conductor who was one of several musicians who coached Lanza for his performances in Nicolai's comic-fantastic opera The Merry Wives of Windsor (in which he also appeared in the minor role of “Second Citizen”)...

Dominic Frontiere (1931-2017)

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Golden Globe award-winning film and television composer, arranger, and jazz accordionist who was the head of the music department of Twentieth Century Fox and, later, at Paramount Studios. In 1955 Frontiere worked with Lanza on one occasion, providing the accordion accompaniment for the tenor's rendition of Rossini's "La Danza" in the film "Serenade."

Grant Garnell (1908-1978)

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Operatic baritone and vocal coach who performed in both Italy (at San Carlo) and the United States, principally at the New York City Opera. Under his real name of Giuseppe Gentile, he sang the role of Ford alongside Lanza's Fenton in the (second) August 13th performance...

Jakob Gimpel (1906-1989)

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Polish-born concert pianist who accompanied Lanza on two recordings for the soundtrack of The Toast of New Orleans in 1949 and on eight recordings for Serenade in 1955. Note: In 1959 Gimpel sued RCA and Warner Bros. for breaching his confidentiality agreement by revealing that he was the pianist on the Serenade soundtrack album. [For an account of Gimpel's career, read "He made Bugs Bunny a virtuoso: Pianist Jakob Gimpel – Modest man, highly gifted artist"]

Boris Goldovsky (1908-2001)

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Russian conductor who was director of the opera department at the Berkshire Music Festival in Tanglewood from 1942 to 1962, and also founder of the (now-defunct) New England Opera Theater.

Vladimir Golschmann (1893-1972)

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French conductor of Russian parentage who was championed by Serge Koussevitzky and who served as principal conductor of the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra from 1931 to 1956. In January 1947, Golschmann conducted Lanza in two concerts with soprano Frances Yeend in St. Louis.

Irma González (1916-2008)

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Mexican soprano, renowned in her home country for the roles of Maddalena in Giordano's Andrea Chénier and Mimì in Puccini's La Bohème (among others), who became what Lanza described in a 1949 interview as “South America's greatest diva.”

Herbert Graf (1904-1973)

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Austrian opera producer renowned for his staging of productions at the Metropolitan Opera (1936-1960), La Scala and at the Salzburg Festival. Directed Lanza's operatic debut (in Nicolai's "The Merry Wives of Windsor") at the Berkshire Music Festival in Tanglewood in 1942, ...

Kathryn Grayson (1922-2010)

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American coloratura soprano who appeared in many film musicals between 1941 and 1956, most of them at MGM studios. Among her most popular films were Show Boat (1951) and Kiss Me Kate (1953), both with baritone Howard Keel.

John Green (1908-1989)

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John Green in 1965

American conductor, composer and arranger who was Musical Director at MGM from 1949 to 1959, and who later guest-conducted many symphony orchestras in the United States. Green also won five (American) Academy Awards for his scoring of such popular film musicals as An American in Paris (1951), West Side Story (1961) and Oliver! (1968).

Herbert Grossman (1926-2010)

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Herbert Grossman in 2008

American conductor who began his career with the NBC Opera Theatre and later conducted at the New City Opera and the San Francisco Opera, among other US orchestras.

Giangiacomo Guelfi (1924-2012)

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Italian baritone, noted for his Verdian and verismo roles, who sang at La Scala, the Metropolitan Opera, and other leading opera houses.

Vernon Hammond (1910-1988)

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Vernon Hammond at the piano with New York City Opera director Tito Capobianco

American conductor, vocal coach and pianist who was director of Philadelphia's Academy of Vocal Arts from 1934 to 1976, and one-time assistant to the legendary conductor Leopold Stokowski. Hammond accompanied Lanza on the piano at a concert in Allentown (PA) on May 27, 1942.

Tauno Hannikainen (1896-1968)

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Finnish conductor and cellist who became Principal Conductor of the Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra and Associate Conductor of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra.

Mack Harrell (1909-1960)

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Renowned American lieder bass-baritone who also appeared at the Metropolitan Opera between 1939 and 1958. Initially a violinist, Harrell briefly attempted to teach the teenaged Lanza that instrument in Philadelphia in the late 1930s;...