A Mario Lanza Musical Who's Who

by Derek McGovern

Mini-Biographies of Musicians, Coaches, Opera Producers, and Selected Singers Associated with Mario Lanza
During the course of his brief career, Mario Lanza collaborated with numerous musical personalities. These included such renowned opera singers as sopranos Licia Albanese and Dorothy Kirsten, mezzo-soprano Blanche Thebom, and bass-baritone George London. Comments from these and other singers who worked with the tenor (or heard him in person) can be read here.  
Lanza's career, both on the operatic and concert stage and in the film and recording studios, also saw him work with an impressive array of vocal (repertoire) coaches, voice teachers, accompanists, opera producers, arrangers and conductors. Here are details of those collaborations, together with mini-biographies of many of the singers with whom Lanza worked. (For a complete list of all known singers who recorded or performed with Lanza, click here.) Special thanks to Stefanie Walzinger for her extraordinary research in unearthing rare photos and biographical details of many of the musical personalities featured here. 

Irving Aaronson (1895-1963)

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Irving Aaronson (far right) listening to playback with Lanza and Peter Herman Adler, 1950

American jazz pianist and big band leader who worked for many years as a musical director for MGM film studios. Aaronson adapted Juventino Rosas' 1888 waltz “Sobre las Olas” into the song “The Loveliest Night of the Year” (with lyrics by Paul Francis Webster) for the 1951 MGM film The Great Caruso.

Peter Herman Adler (1899-1990)

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Czechoslovakian-born conductor, a pioneer of televised opera in the United States, who served as Musical and Artistic Director of the NBC Opera Theatre for fourteen years and also as conductor of the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra from 1959 to 1968.

Armando Agnini (1884-1960)

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Armando Agnini directing Lanza in the Butterfly sequence of Toast of New Orleans, 1950

Italian stage director who produced operas for the New Orleans Opera Association and the San Francisco Opera over a twenty-five-year period, and also worked at the Metropolitan Opera for sixteen years.

Licia Albanese (1909-2014)

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Acclaimed Italian-born lirico-spinto soprano who performed at the Metropolitan Opera from 1940 to 1966 and also at the San Francisco Opera for twenty years. During her distinguished career, which also included performances at La Scala, she sang opposite many of the leading tenors of her time, ...

Victor Alessandro (1915-1976)

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American conductor of the Oklahoma City Symphony Orchestra and later permanent conductor of San Antonio Symphony Orchestra. Alessandro first encountered Lanza professionally when he served as conductor at a concert featuring the Bel Canto Trio and the Oklahoma Symphony Orchestra on October 26, 1947. He then conducted Lanza on March 22, 1949 at a concert at Oklahoma's Orchestra Hall. Among the selections Lanza performed on the latter occasion were “Celeste Aida” from Verdi's Aida and Bizet's “Agnus Dei.”

Jacqueline (Jackie) Allen (1925-2009)

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American soprano, chiefly associated with the Ray Conniff Singers, with whom she can be seen performing (standing, front left) here. Allen provided the voice of the young chorister (played onscreen by Michael Collins) who sings with Lanza in the "Ave Maria" scene in The Great Caruso. She is also heard briefly at the beginning of the film in the "Magnificat." Note: Allen was a member of the Jeff Alexander Choir on some of Lanza's 1956 RCA recordings. (Photo courtesy of Manfred Thönicke)

Lucine Amara (1925-2024)

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American soprano, principally at the Metropolitan Opera, where she sang a reported 56 roles between 1950 and 1991. One of these was Leonora in Verdi's Il Trovatore, and on August 19th, 1950, Amara recorded a brief extract from that opera's Act IV Miserere ("Sconto col Sangue Mio"), ...

Oscar W. Anderson (1906-1965)

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American conductor and former trombonist with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra who led the Davenport, Iowa-based Tri-City Symphony Orchestra (now the Quad City Symphony Orchestra) from 1938 to 1949. Anderson conducted Lanza and Frances Yeend in a concert at Davenport's Masonic Temple Auditorium on 2 November 1947. Writing in The Democrat and Leader, reviewer Ina Wickham described Lanza's and Yeend's singing of the Act I duet from Puccini's La Bohème as "nothing short of sensational."

Apollo Male Singers

The Apollo Male Singers (renamed the Oshkosh Choraliers in 1971) were associated with the University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh for over four decades. In April 1948 Lanza sang two well-received concerts with the Singers (under the direction of J.A. Breese), performing four songs with them on each occasion. Reviews of these concerts can be read here.

Robert Armbruster (1897-1994)

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American conductor, composer, concert pianist and songwriter. Born in Philadelphia, he made his pianist debut in that city at the age of eight. He was later orchestra leader for The Voice of Firestone radio show, and often conducted the NBC Hollywood Orchestra in the 1940s. In the 1960s he was head of MGM's music department. Armbruster conducted Lanza on the Elgin Watch Thanksgiving Special, broadcast on NBC radio on 25 November 1948. Lanza performed "Cosi Cosa," "E lucevan le stelle," and "All Ye Thankful People Come."

Vladimir Bakaleinikoff (1885-1953)

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Russian violist, composer and conductor who became Musical Director of the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra, Bakaleinikoff was also teacher and mentor to noted conductor Lorin Maazel (1930-2014). Bakaleinikoff conducted Lanza at a concert in Pittsburgh's Syria Mosque on March 6, 1951.

Emanuel Balaban (1895-1973)

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American conductor, Juilliard-educated pianist and teacher who studied in Germany, making his debut there with the Berlin Philharmonic in 1923. A much-recorded conductor, often associated with the works of Giancarlo Menotti, whose premieres of The Telephone, The Consul, and The Medium he conducted, ...

Leo Barkin (1905-1992)

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Leo Barkin, 1971

Polish-born pianist who became one of Canada's leading accompanists, working with such notable operatic singers as Richard Tucker and Leontyne Price. Barkin accompanied Lanza on two occasions: at a concert in Toronto in July 1946 and again in Toronto (at Massey Hall) in March 1948. (Lanza also performed separately with the Toronto Symphony Orchestra at both concerts.)

Paul Baron (1910-1985)

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American conductor, occasional composer (of songs and one film score) and pianist. Baron (real name: Girlando) and Lanza first met in the United States while the former was working as Musical Director at CBS. ...

Renato Bellini (1895-1957)

Italian composer and vocal coach attached to the Metropolitan Opera who worked with Lanza on operatic repertoire in 1945.

Lawrence Bernhardt (1895-1952)

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Lawrence Bernhardt with his son Warren (photo courtesy of pianist Warren Bernhardt)

American concert pianist (and father of noted jazz pianist Warren Brooks Bernhardt) who was also the Eastern Division Manager of the Community Concerts Association, and later its Vice President. On April 28, 1947, Bernhardt accompanied Lanza at an enthusiastically received fundraising recital for Community Concerts in Middletown, New York. [A brief account of the recital can be read here.]

Leonard Bernstein (1918-1990)

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Celebrated American conductor and composer who was one of several musicians who coached Lanza for the principal tenor role of Fenton in Otto Nicolai's comic-fantastic opera The Merry Wives of Windsor at the Berkshire Music Festival in Tanglewood in 1942.

Annibale Bizzelli (1900-1967)

Italian composer and occasional conductor, principally for Italian films, and vocal coach attached to the Rome Opera. Bizzelli coached Lanza for a short while in Rome, but according to noted baritone Tito Gobbi (in his 1984 book Tito Gobbi On His World of Italian Opera, p. 239) refused to tolerate what Gobbi claimed (with some exaggeration) was “the singer's eccentric habit of going around in the nude” during their sessions together.

Josef Blatt (1906-1999)

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Josef Blatt in 1973

Austrian pianist, composer and conductor (notably at the Vienna Conservatory of Music, where he served as Director from 1933 to 1934). Accompanied Lanza, Frances Yeend and George London as pianist on their ten-month tour as the Bel Canto Trio throughout the United States and also in Mexico and Canada from July 1947 to May 1948.

Ann Blyth (1927-2026)

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American actress and soprano, popular in both dramatic and musical films in the 1940s and early 1950s. Blyth co-starred with Lanza (as Dorothy Caruso) in The Great Caruso (introducing what was soon to become the tenor's second million-selling single when she sang "The Loveliest Night of the Year").

Gloria Boh (1927-2025)

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American soprano who performed in opera and concert for many years in Los Angeles, and later with the Madison Opera Company. A student of vocal coach Giacomo Spadoni, on whose recommendation she auditioned to sing (and appear) in Lanza's fifth film, Serenade, Boh recorded the Act III duet "Dio Ti Giocondi" from Verdi's Otello with the tenor in July 1955. The recording was never used in the film, but is available here, together with Ms. Boh's recollections of Lanza.

Jerzy Bojanowski (1893-1983)

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Jerzy Bojanowski in the early 1930s

Polish-born conductor and composer who emigrated to the United States in the 1930s after a distinguished career in Eastern Europe, including four years as conductor of the Warsaw Philharmonic. From 1940 to 1952 Bojanowski was musical director of Milwaukee's Music Under the Stars Symphony Orchestra.

J.A. (John) Breese (1892-1961)

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Musical director of the Apollo Male Singers of Oshkosh, Wisconsin for 22 years, and Chairman of the Music Department of the University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh (for whom he wrote the fight song "Hail Titans") from 1923 to 1952. Breese conducted Lanza in two concerts in April 1948 with the Apollo Male Singers. The reviews can be read here.

Paul Breisach (1896-1952)

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Austrian conductor based at the Städtische Oper, Berlin, until the rise of the Nazis in the early 1930s. Breisach subsequently emigrated to the United States, where he conducted at the Metropolitan Opera from 1941 to 1946, and also at the San Francisco Opera for the last decade of his life. ...

Nicholas Brodszky (1905-1958)

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Nicholas Brodszky (right) with Mario Lanza, 1951

Born in what is now the Ukraine, Brodszky was principally a composer of film scores who worked on European pictures (and the occasional operetta, including one for tenor Richard Tauber) before settling in the United States. He composed thirteen songs for Lanza's films, ten of which were written with lyricist Sammy Cahn (1913-1993),...

Constantine Callinicos (1913-1986)

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Constantine Callinicos (left) and Mario Lanza, 1949

Greek-American pianist, conductor and occasional composer who worked for the New York City Opera from 1958 to the late 1960s. First worked with Lanza in April 1947, when he accompanied him at a recital in Shippensburg, Pennsylvania.

Josepha Chekova (1900-1968)

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American soprano of Czechoslovakian parentage who performed in both Europe and in the United States until at least the late 1940s. After making her debut in "The Bartered Bride" with the Prague National Opera, she went on to perform in both the United States and Canada, including stints with the San Carlo American and Cincinatti Opera Companies. Her voice was variously described by reviewers as "fresh and dewy" and of outstanding range. ...

Plinio Clabassi (1920-1984)

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Plinio Clabassi, c. 1958

Italian bass, principally associated with the works of Bellini, Donizetti, Verdi and Puccini, who enjoyed a 30-year stage career (mostly in Italy). He occasionally performed with his wife, soprano Rina Gigli, daughter of the celebrated tenor Beniamino Gigli. In September 1958, Clabassi recorded the bass part in the trio "E voi ridete" from Mozart's "Così fan tutte" with Lanza and baritone Paolo Silveri at the Rome Opera House for the movie "For the First Time."

Anthony Coletti (1894-1966)

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Conductor principally associated with the Chalfonte-Haddon Hall Orchestra of Atlantic City, New Jersey, with whom the twenty-one-year-old Lanza performed on April 5, 1942.